Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy essay

Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy article Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy article Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy essayThe significant current government migration strategy issues incorporate illicit movement, stuffing, speculation strategy issues, national security and psychological oppression, and different issues. As the United States is viewed as the country of migrants, the government migration strategy ought to be all around created to address the requirements of American residents (Theodoulou  Kofinis, 2013).  Moreover, the government migration strategy is firmly associated with business issues in light of the fact that those individuals who go to the United States with the expectation to work and remain there ought to be valuable to our state. What's more, racial and strict predispositions are connected to migration strategy. I feel worried about related issues that identify with current bureaucratic movement policy.Undoubtedly, on the off chance that anything is changing in the current administrative migration strategy, it will influence me by and by in light of the fact that I am an American resident and any adjustments in the legislative strategies may have either positive or negative ramifications for me, my family and the entire American culture. For instance, the authorization to proceed with illicit migration may have negative effect on my work, security and even my health.My musings before perusing this week’s perusing assignments were obscure about the nature movement strategy. Presently I understand that it is important to comprehend the unpredictability of the movement strategy making process. The U.S. government should address the necessities and prerequisites of residents, giving the best possible chances to the improvement of the country in today’s worldwide setting. Migration issues ought not prompt monetary decay of the nation. Thus, it is important to adhere to current government migration laws. By and large, my point of view has been fortified since I am increasingly educated. I understa nd that illicit movement is an issue of open worry that requires sufficient reaction of the U.S. government.

Dissertation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Thesis - Essay Example As far as age, the most noteworthy segment of respondents was in the 26-multi year age section, with 41.3% of respondents. 40.2% of respondents were in the 36-multi year age sections. Secondary school respondents totaled 58.2% of respondents. 64% of the respondents were right now utilized. Web use and web based shopping Many respondents had Internet experience. 29.6% had over ten years Internet experience utilizing the web over ten years. The individuals who had involvement in web based shopping more than once a month came to 42.9%. Web based shopping experience 77% of respondents demonstrated that they confronted no trouble utilizing the web. What exactly degree is the utilization of the Internet dangerous 51.9% of respondents imagined that the web is in some cases is unsafe. 39.7% that contended that the web isn't unsafe in any way. Tesco and Asda direct Respondents who have full involvement with Tesco (37.8%) direct were more than those with involvement in Asda's (28.1%). The rema inder of the clients didn't have involvement in either. Elements that influence client certainty toward web based shopping Factors that influence purchaser certainty towards internet shopping was constrained to seven classes: the effect of segment factors on buyer certainty, item, value, advancement, dissemination and client assistance, the effect of innovative issues lastly the effect of social issues on client certainty. ... By and large the scientist found that Asda has surpassed Tesco in accomplishing client trust. For instance: The table above outlines that Asda give high comprehensibility of getting to subtleties. Around 60 of respondents decided in favor of Asda in intelligibility of data, while just 55 of respondents decided in favor of Tesco. 3-Price Respondents gave an equivalent rate to Asda and Tesco when gotten some information about who gave the least value item. Be that as it may, a later inquiry had Asda as the high rate at 73.1%. The scientist structured two comparative inquiries in various styles to decrease affectability when responding to address. Low cost and club card most of respondents demonstrated that low costs are more critical to certainty than the club card. 3 Promotion was considered comparable to the degree it was an irritation to the purchaser. Versatile as an irritating instrument came in at the top with 56.2% for Asda and 55.6% for Tesco. Email was the following most irrit ating instrument, representing 28.1% with Asda and 26.1% with Tesco. At last, the post is minimal irritating with Asda and Tesco both at 25%. 4-Delivery and client assistance most of respondents found the solicitation of installment and conveyance data simple. 53% of Asda's clients bolster the point though 15.9% reject it. 49% of Tesco respondents bolster the point and 12.6% dismissed it. The respondents were gotten some information about a few factors in conveyance administration that influence their conduct and certainty toward web based shopping. Tesco offers increasingly unique technique for conveyance as per respondents. Asda comes in the top in Charge of conveyance. The expense of conveyance, just as the right and effective appearance of the item was most grounded with Asda. Client assistance As

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print What to Know About Cocaine Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Sebastian Leesch / EyeEm  / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that can heighten activity in the body, including heart rate, blood pressure, alertness, and energy.?? The most commonly used form of the drug is a white powder which is found in the leaves of the Erythroxylon Coca plant and has been used in South America for hundreds of years. It was first introduced in the United States in the 1880s as a surgical anesthetic. In the early 1900s, cocaine was the active ingredient in many of the tonics and elixirs that were marketed at the time to treat a variety of conditions and illnesses before its side effects and addictive properties were fully understood. It was classified as a Schedule II drug in 1970. In the United States, recreational cocaine use is illegal.?? Also Known As: Common street names for cocaine are sometimes based upon the substance’s appearance, effects, place of origin, or to disguise its nature. A few of the more commonly used terms include powder, rock candy, blow, crack, sleet, and snow. Drug Class: Cocaine is classified as a stimulant.?? It increases activity in the brain and temporarily elevates mood, alertness, and energy levels. Common Side Effects: While cocaine can produce short-term feelings of euphoria, it also comes with a number of side effects including decreased appetite, paranoia, extreme sensitivity, irritability, headaches, mood changes, and an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.?? How to Recognize Cocaine Cocaine is mostly sold on the street illegally as a fine white powder. It is often mixed with other substances like cornstarch, talcum powder, or sugar to dilute its purity. Sometimes it is mixed with amphetamine or heroin in what is known as a speedball. Cocaine is also sold on the street in a freebase form known as crack cocaine. Cocaine looks like white powder or rocks. It is often stored loose in baggies or packed into tight bricks. What Does Cocaine Do? Cocaine can be swallowed, snorted, injected, and inhaled. Except for approved medical use, there is no safe way to use cocaine in any form. All methods of use can lead to absorption of toxic levels of cocaine, possible acute cardiovascular?? or cerebrovascular emergencies, and seizures. Any of these can lead to sudden death. Cocaine begins working almost immediately except when taken orally.?? Even small doses of the drug have a temporary stimulating effect on the body, which can make a person feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert. Cocaine works by interfering with the normal communication process in the brain. Cocaine use blocks the removal of dopamine from the synapse causing an amplified signal being sent to the receiving neurons.?? This amplified signal is what cocaine users perceive as an initial euphoria or high. The method by which cocaine is used can affect how high a person feels and how long the high lasts. For example, snorting cocaine does not produce as intense a high as smoking it, but the high lasts longer. A high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while a high from smoking cocaine might last only 5 to 10 minutes.?? The faster the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, the more intense the high, but the shorter the duration. What the Experts Say Cocaine presents a risk of both addiction and overdose. Because it impairs judgment, it can also lead to other risky behaviors such as engaging in needle sharing or unprotected sex. The National Institute of Drug Abuses Cocaine Research Report states that cocaine use impairs the immune system, making people more susceptible to HIV or hepatitis infection.?? There are a number of reasons why people choose to use cocaine in spite of the risks. Although some people find that using the drug helps them perform simple intellectual and physical tasks more quickly, others report that cocaine has the opposite effect. Some people report heightened sensitivity to sight, sound, and touch. They can also experience a decreased need for food or sleep, at least temporarily. Medical Uses While cocaine is illegal as a recreational drug, it does have legitimate medical uses. It has both anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties, which make it ideal for some medical purposes. Cocaine can be effective: As a local anestheticFor use during upper respiratory procedures??For topical use in the form of cocaine hydrochloride Does Cocaine Have Medical Uses? Common Side Effects Cocaine use can result in both physiological and psychological side effects. Physiological effects of cocaine can include:?? Constricted blood vesselsDilated pupilsIncreased body temperatureIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureWeight lossNauseaAbdominal painTremorsVertigo Psychological effects of cocaine use can include:?? PanicAggressionIrritabilityAnxietyDepressionRepetitive behaviorsPoor judgmentHallucinationsParanoia Although it is rare, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly with later doses of the drug. Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body Signs of Use The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that 14.7% of all Americans over the age of 12 have used cocaine at some point in their lives.?? Some signs that someone you know might be using cocaine include: The presence of drug paraphernalia such as syringes, razor blades, pipes, and small plastic baggiesUnplanned weight lossExtreme mood swings and behavioral changes??Avoidance of social situationsNeedle marks on the bodyFrequent nosebleeds or runny nosesChanges in personal hygieneFinancial problemsSigns of withdrawalLying or stealing Overdoses can occur unexpectedly, even on the first use. The risk of overdose can increase if cocaine is combined with other drugs or alcohol. Signs of overdose can include vomiting, tremors, and difficulty breathing.?? If you suspect someone has overdosed on cocaine, call 911 immediately. Common Myths While the use of this substance is sometimes referred to as an epidemic, evidence shows that its use has largely been on the decline since its peak in the 1980s. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2017, 2.2% of people aged 12 or older reported using cocaine in the past year.?? Another common myth is that cocaine can improve performance. Some cocaine users report the drug gives them a feeling of power and confidence. Many times they think they are functioning on a higher level than they actually are. Combining cocaine with alcohol can be particularly dangerous. When drinkers are using cocaine, they have a tendency to drink more than usual because they dont experience the depressant effects of alcohol due to cocaines stimulant properties. When cocaine and alcohol are used together, they are combined in the liver to form cocaethylene, which intensifies the euphoric effects of cocaine.?? But, it also increases the  strain on the heart  and the risk of sudden death. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Prolonged or chronic use of cocaine causes havoc with the brains natural reward system to the point that using cocaine no longer produces its initial pleasurable effects. Frequent cocaine use can cause people to develop increasingly higher tolerance. This means that it takes higher doses or more frequent doses for the brain to try to achieve the same level of pleasure experienced during the initial use. This cycle of increasing cocaine doses to get the same high can lead to addiction. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body How Long Does Cocaine Stay in Your System? It is very difficult to determine an exact detection window for how long cocaine can stay in someones system. The length of time it remains in the system depends on many different factors including body mass, metabolism, and hydration levels. Cocaine can be detectable for  24 hours (by blood test) or up to three months (by hair follicle test).?? Addiction Cocaine addiction can involve both a physical craving for the substance as well as a mental desire to experience the drugs euphoric effects. One of the most dangerous consequences of using cocaine is its powerful addictive qualities. People have been known to become addicted after just one use. Once someone becomes addicted to cocaine, quitting without relapse is extremely difficult, even after long periods of abstinence. Research has shown that even after not using cocaine for long periods of time, exposures to triggers associated with cocaineâ€"or even memories of past cocaine experiencesâ€"can set off tremendous cravings and relapses.?? Withdrawal As the effects of cocaine begin to wear off, people can experience a number of withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, aggression, restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, depression, or paranoia.?? Because of these unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, many cocaine users report difficulty in coming down from the drug. It is not uncommon to experience depression immediately after the drugs effects wear off. Consequently, some people will take then more cocaine to avoid the unpleasant withdrawalsâ€"another reason cocaine is considered so highly addictive. People don’t just use cocaine to get high; they also use it to avoid the unpleasant side effects of not using it. What You Can Expect From Cocaine Withdrawal How to Get Help Cocaine addiction can be a complex condition that can lead to a wide variety of personal problems. Treatment for an addiction to cocaine, therefore, needs to be comprehensive and address the individual’s social, family, and other environmental problems. Effective treatment often involves addressing cocaine misuse as well as other co-occurring addictions. It is not uncommon for people who misuse drugs to also have other mental health issuesâ€"such as depression or anxietyâ€"that also require treatment.?? There are several behavioral approaches used in residential and outpatient settings that are effective in the treatment of cocaine addictions.?? Currently, they are the only approved and evidence-based treatments available for those who use cocaine or crack cocaine. Some of these behavioral treatments include:?? Motivation incentives (contingency management)Cognitive-behavioral therapyTherapeutic communities (residential programs)Support groups (such as Cocaine Anonymous) There are currently no approved medications to treat cocaine addiction. However, medications such as antidepressants may be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety. If you or a loved one has a problem with cocaine misuse, there is help available. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) offers an online treatment locator, or you can call their National Helpline for a referral at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print What to Know About Cocaine Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Sebastian Leesch / EyeEm  / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that can heighten activity in the body, including heart rate, blood pressure, alertness, and energy.?? The most commonly used form of the drug is a white powder which is found in the leaves of the Erythroxylon Coca plant and has been used in South America for hundreds of years. It was first introduced in the United States in the 1880s as a surgical anesthetic. In the early 1900s, cocaine was the active ingredient in many of the tonics and elixirs that were marketed at the time to treat a variety of conditions and illnesses before its side effects and addictive properties were fully understood. It was classified as a Schedule II drug in 1970. In the United States, recreational cocaine use is illegal.?? Also Known As: Common street names for cocaine are sometimes based upon the substance’s appearance, effects, place of origin, or to disguise its nature. A few of the more commonly used terms include powder, rock candy, blow, crack, sleet, and snow. Drug Class: Cocaine is classified as a stimulant.?? It increases activity in the brain and temporarily elevates mood, alertness, and energy levels. Common Side Effects: While cocaine can produce short-term feelings of euphoria, it also comes with a number of side effects including decreased appetite, paranoia, extreme sensitivity, irritability, headaches, mood changes, and an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.?? How to Recognize Cocaine Cocaine is mostly sold on the street illegally as a fine white powder. It is often mixed with other substances like cornstarch, talcum powder, or sugar to dilute its purity. Sometimes it is mixed with amphetamine or heroin in what is known as a speedball. Cocaine is also sold on the street in a freebase form known as crack cocaine. Cocaine looks like white powder or rocks. It is often stored loose in baggies or packed into tight bricks. What Does Cocaine Do? Cocaine can be swallowed, snorted, injected, and inhaled. Except for approved medical use, there is no safe way to use cocaine in any form. All methods of use can lead to absorption of toxic levels of cocaine, possible acute cardiovascular?? or cerebrovascular emergencies, and seizures. Any of these can lead to sudden death. Cocaine begins working almost immediately except when taken orally.?? Even small doses of the drug have a temporary stimulating effect on the body, which can make a person feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert. Cocaine works by interfering with the normal communication process in the brain. Cocaine use blocks the removal of dopamine from the synapse causing an amplified signal being sent to the receiving neurons.?? This amplified signal is what cocaine users perceive as an initial euphoria or high. The method by which cocaine is used can affect how high a person feels and how long the high lasts. For example, snorting cocaine does not produce as intense a high as smoking it, but the high lasts longer. A high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while a high from smoking cocaine might last only 5 to 10 minutes.?? The faster the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, the more intense the high, but the shorter the duration. What the Experts Say Cocaine presents a risk of both addiction and overdose. Because it impairs judgment, it can also lead to other risky behaviors such as engaging in needle sharing or unprotected sex. The National Institute of Drug Abuses Cocaine Research Report states that cocaine use impairs the immune system, making people more susceptible to HIV or hepatitis infection.?? There are a number of reasons why people choose to use cocaine in spite of the risks. Although some people find that using the drug helps them perform simple intellectual and physical tasks more quickly, others report that cocaine has the opposite effect. Some people report heightened sensitivity to sight, sound, and touch. They can also experience a decreased need for food or sleep, at least temporarily. Medical Uses While cocaine is illegal as a recreational drug, it does have legitimate medical uses. It has both anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties, which make it ideal for some medical purposes. Cocaine can be effective: As a local anestheticFor use during upper respiratory procedures??For topical use in the form of cocaine hydrochloride Does Cocaine Have Medical Uses? Common Side Effects Cocaine use can result in both physiological and psychological side effects. Physiological effects of cocaine can include:?? Constricted blood vesselsDilated pupilsIncreased body temperatureIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureWeight lossNauseaAbdominal painTremorsVertigo Psychological effects of cocaine use can include:?? PanicAggressionIrritabilityAnxietyDepressionRepetitive behaviorsPoor judgmentHallucinationsParanoia Although it is rare, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly with later doses of the drug. Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body Signs of Use The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that 14.7% of all Americans over the age of 12 have used cocaine at some point in their lives.?? Some signs that someone you know might be using cocaine include: The presence of drug paraphernalia such as syringes, razor blades, pipes, and small plastic baggiesUnplanned weight lossExtreme mood swings and behavioral changes??Avoidance of social situationsNeedle marks on the bodyFrequent nosebleeds or runny nosesChanges in personal hygieneFinancial problemsSigns of withdrawalLying or stealing Overdoses can occur unexpectedly, even on the first use. The risk of overdose can increase if cocaine is combined with other drugs or alcohol. Signs of overdose can include vomiting, tremors, and difficulty breathing.?? If you suspect someone has overdosed on cocaine, call 911 immediately. Common Myths While the use of this substance is sometimes referred to as an epidemic, evidence shows that its use has largely been on the decline since its peak in the 1980s. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2017, 2.2% of people aged 12 or older reported using cocaine in the past year.?? Another common myth is that cocaine can improve performance. Some cocaine users report the drug gives them a feeling of power and confidence. Many times they think they are functioning on a higher level than they actually are. Combining cocaine with alcohol can be particularly dangerous. When drinkers are using cocaine, they have a tendency to drink more than usual because they dont experience the depressant effects of alcohol due to cocaines stimulant properties. When cocaine and alcohol are used together, they are combined in the liver to form cocaethylene, which intensifies the euphoric effects of cocaine.?? But, it also increases the  strain on the heart  and the risk of sudden death. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Prolonged or chronic use of cocaine causes havoc with the brains natural reward system to the point that using cocaine no longer produces its initial pleasurable effects. Frequent cocaine use can cause people to develop increasingly higher tolerance. This means that it takes higher doses or more frequent doses for the brain to try to achieve the same level of pleasure experienced during the initial use. This cycle of increasing cocaine doses to get the same high can lead to addiction. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body How Long Does Cocaine Stay in Your System? It is very difficult to determine an exact detection window for how long cocaine can stay in someones system. The length of time it remains in the system depends on many different factors including body mass, metabolism, and hydration levels. Cocaine can be detectable for  24 hours (by blood test) or up to three months (by hair follicle test).?? Addiction Cocaine addiction can involve both a physical craving for the substance as well as a mental desire to experience the drugs euphoric effects. One of the most dangerous consequences of using cocaine is its powerful addictive qualities. People have been known to become addicted after just one use. Once someone becomes addicted to cocaine, quitting without relapse is extremely difficult, even after long periods of abstinence. Research has shown that even after not using cocaine for long periods of time, exposures to triggers associated with cocaineâ€"or even memories of past cocaine experiencesâ€"can set off tremendous cravings and relapses.?? Withdrawal As the effects of cocaine begin to wear off, people can experience a number of withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, aggression, restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, depression, or paranoia.?? Because of these unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, many cocaine users report difficulty in coming down from the drug. It is not uncommon to experience depression immediately after the drugs effects wear off. Consequently, some people will take then more cocaine to avoid the unpleasant withdrawalsâ€"another reason cocaine is considered so highly addictive. People don’t just use cocaine to get high; they also use it to avoid the unpleasant side effects of not using it. What You Can Expect From Cocaine Withdrawal How to Get Help Cocaine addiction can be a complex condition that can lead to a wide variety of personal problems. Treatment for an addiction to cocaine, therefore, needs to be comprehensive and address the individual’s social, family, and other environmental problems. Effective treatment often involves addressing cocaine misuse as well as other co-occurring addictions. It is not uncommon for people who misuse drugs to also have other mental health issuesâ€"such as depression or anxietyâ€"that also require treatment.?? There are several behavioral approaches used in residential and outpatient settings that are effective in the treatment of cocaine addictions.?? Currently, they are the only approved and evidence-based treatments available for those who use cocaine or crack cocaine. Some of these behavioral treatments include:?? Motivation incentives (contingency management)Cognitive-behavioral therapyTherapeutic communities (residential programs)Support groups (such as Cocaine Anonymous) There are currently no approved medications to treat cocaine addiction. However, medications such as antidepressants may be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety. If you or a loved one has a problem with cocaine misuse, there is help available. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) offers an online treatment locator, or you can call their National Helpline for a referral at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder