Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy essay

Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy article Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy article Reflections on Federal Immigration Policy essayThe significant current government migration strategy issues incorporate illicit movement, stuffing, speculation strategy issues, national security and psychological oppression, and different issues. As the United States is viewed as the country of migrants, the government migration strategy ought to be all around created to address the requirements of American residents (Theodoulou  Kofinis, 2013).  Moreover, the government migration strategy is firmly associated with business issues in light of the fact that those individuals who go to the United States with the expectation to work and remain there ought to be valuable to our state. What's more, racial and strict predispositions are connected to migration strategy. I feel worried about related issues that identify with current bureaucratic movement policy.Undoubtedly, on the off chance that anything is changing in the current administrative migration strategy, it will influence me by and by in light of the fact that I am an American resident and any adjustments in the legislative strategies may have either positive or negative ramifications for me, my family and the entire American culture. For instance, the authorization to proceed with illicit migration may have negative effect on my work, security and even my health.My musings before perusing this week’s perusing assignments were obscure about the nature movement strategy. Presently I understand that it is important to comprehend the unpredictability of the movement strategy making process. The U.S. government should address the necessities and prerequisites of residents, giving the best possible chances to the improvement of the country in today’s worldwide setting. Migration issues ought not prompt monetary decay of the nation. Thus, it is important to adhere to current government migration laws. By and large, my point of view has been fortified since I am increasingly educated. I understa nd that illicit movement is an issue of open worry that requires sufficient reaction of the U.S. government.

Dissertation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Thesis - Essay Example As far as age, the most noteworthy segment of respondents was in the 26-multi year age section, with 41.3% of respondents. 40.2% of respondents were in the 36-multi year age sections. Secondary school respondents totaled 58.2% of respondents. 64% of the respondents were right now utilized. Web use and web based shopping Many respondents had Internet experience. 29.6% had over ten years Internet experience utilizing the web over ten years. The individuals who had involvement in web based shopping more than once a month came to 42.9%. Web based shopping experience 77% of respondents demonstrated that they confronted no trouble utilizing the web. What exactly degree is the utilization of the Internet dangerous 51.9% of respondents imagined that the web is in some cases is unsafe. 39.7% that contended that the web isn't unsafe in any way. Tesco and Asda direct Respondents who have full involvement with Tesco (37.8%) direct were more than those with involvement in Asda's (28.1%). The rema inder of the clients didn't have involvement in either. Elements that influence client certainty toward web based shopping Factors that influence purchaser certainty towards internet shopping was constrained to seven classes: the effect of segment factors on buyer certainty, item, value, advancement, dissemination and client assistance, the effect of innovative issues lastly the effect of social issues on client certainty. ... By and large the scientist found that Asda has surpassed Tesco in accomplishing client trust. For instance: The table above outlines that Asda give high comprehensibility of getting to subtleties. Around 60 of respondents decided in favor of Asda in intelligibility of data, while just 55 of respondents decided in favor of Tesco. 3-Price Respondents gave an equivalent rate to Asda and Tesco when gotten some information about who gave the least value item. Be that as it may, a later inquiry had Asda as the high rate at 73.1%. The scientist structured two comparative inquiries in various styles to decrease affectability when responding to address. Low cost and club card most of respondents demonstrated that low costs are more critical to certainty than the club card. 3 Promotion was considered comparable to the degree it was an irritation to the purchaser. Versatile as an irritating instrument came in at the top with 56.2% for Asda and 55.6% for Tesco. Email was the following most irrit ating instrument, representing 28.1% with Asda and 26.1% with Tesco. At last, the post is minimal irritating with Asda and Tesco both at 25%. 4-Delivery and client assistance most of respondents found the solicitation of installment and conveyance data simple. 53% of Asda's clients bolster the point though 15.9% reject it. 49% of Tesco respondents bolster the point and 12.6% dismissed it. The respondents were gotten some information about a few factors in conveyance administration that influence their conduct and certainty toward web based shopping. Tesco offers increasingly unique technique for conveyance as per respondents. Asda comes in the top in Charge of conveyance. The expense of conveyance, just as the right and effective appearance of the item was most grounded with Asda. Client assistance As

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print What to Know About Cocaine Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Sebastian Leesch / EyeEm  / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that can heighten activity in the body, including heart rate, blood pressure, alertness, and energy.?? The most commonly used form of the drug is a white powder which is found in the leaves of the Erythroxylon Coca plant and has been used in South America for hundreds of years. It was first introduced in the United States in the 1880s as a surgical anesthetic. In the early 1900s, cocaine was the active ingredient in many of the tonics and elixirs that were marketed at the time to treat a variety of conditions and illnesses before its side effects and addictive properties were fully understood. It was classified as a Schedule II drug in 1970. In the United States, recreational cocaine use is illegal.?? Also Known As: Common street names for cocaine are sometimes based upon the substance’s appearance, effects, place of origin, or to disguise its nature. A few of the more commonly used terms include powder, rock candy, blow, crack, sleet, and snow. Drug Class: Cocaine is classified as a stimulant.?? It increases activity in the brain and temporarily elevates mood, alertness, and energy levels. Common Side Effects: While cocaine can produce short-term feelings of euphoria, it also comes with a number of side effects including decreased appetite, paranoia, extreme sensitivity, irritability, headaches, mood changes, and an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.?? How to Recognize Cocaine Cocaine is mostly sold on the street illegally as a fine white powder. It is often mixed with other substances like cornstarch, talcum powder, or sugar to dilute its purity. Sometimes it is mixed with amphetamine or heroin in what is known as a speedball. Cocaine is also sold on the street in a freebase form known as crack cocaine. Cocaine looks like white powder or rocks. It is often stored loose in baggies or packed into tight bricks. What Does Cocaine Do? Cocaine can be swallowed, snorted, injected, and inhaled. Except for approved medical use, there is no safe way to use cocaine in any form. All methods of use can lead to absorption of toxic levels of cocaine, possible acute cardiovascular?? or cerebrovascular emergencies, and seizures. Any of these can lead to sudden death. Cocaine begins working almost immediately except when taken orally.?? Even small doses of the drug have a temporary stimulating effect on the body, which can make a person feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert. Cocaine works by interfering with the normal communication process in the brain. Cocaine use blocks the removal of dopamine from the synapse causing an amplified signal being sent to the receiving neurons.?? This amplified signal is what cocaine users perceive as an initial euphoria or high. The method by which cocaine is used can affect how high a person feels and how long the high lasts. For example, snorting cocaine does not produce as intense a high as smoking it, but the high lasts longer. A high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while a high from smoking cocaine might last only 5 to 10 minutes.?? The faster the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, the more intense the high, but the shorter the duration. What the Experts Say Cocaine presents a risk of both addiction and overdose. Because it impairs judgment, it can also lead to other risky behaviors such as engaging in needle sharing or unprotected sex. The National Institute of Drug Abuses Cocaine Research Report states that cocaine use impairs the immune system, making people more susceptible to HIV or hepatitis infection.?? There are a number of reasons why people choose to use cocaine in spite of the risks. Although some people find that using the drug helps them perform simple intellectual and physical tasks more quickly, others report that cocaine has the opposite effect. Some people report heightened sensitivity to sight, sound, and touch. They can also experience a decreased need for food or sleep, at least temporarily. Medical Uses While cocaine is illegal as a recreational drug, it does have legitimate medical uses. It has both anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties, which make it ideal for some medical purposes. Cocaine can be effective: As a local anestheticFor use during upper respiratory procedures??For topical use in the form of cocaine hydrochloride Does Cocaine Have Medical Uses? Common Side Effects Cocaine use can result in both physiological and psychological side effects. Physiological effects of cocaine can include:?? Constricted blood vesselsDilated pupilsIncreased body temperatureIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureWeight lossNauseaAbdominal painTremorsVertigo Psychological effects of cocaine use can include:?? PanicAggressionIrritabilityAnxietyDepressionRepetitive behaviorsPoor judgmentHallucinationsParanoia Although it is rare, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly with later doses of the drug. Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body Signs of Use The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that 14.7% of all Americans over the age of 12 have used cocaine at some point in their lives.?? Some signs that someone you know might be using cocaine include: The presence of drug paraphernalia such as syringes, razor blades, pipes, and small plastic baggiesUnplanned weight lossExtreme mood swings and behavioral changes??Avoidance of social situationsNeedle marks on the bodyFrequent nosebleeds or runny nosesChanges in personal hygieneFinancial problemsSigns of withdrawalLying or stealing Overdoses can occur unexpectedly, even on the first use. The risk of overdose can increase if cocaine is combined with other drugs or alcohol. Signs of overdose can include vomiting, tremors, and difficulty breathing.?? If you suspect someone has overdosed on cocaine, call 911 immediately. Common Myths While the use of this substance is sometimes referred to as an epidemic, evidence shows that its use has largely been on the decline since its peak in the 1980s. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2017, 2.2% of people aged 12 or older reported using cocaine in the past year.?? Another common myth is that cocaine can improve performance. Some cocaine users report the drug gives them a feeling of power and confidence. Many times they think they are functioning on a higher level than they actually are. Combining cocaine with alcohol can be particularly dangerous. When drinkers are using cocaine, they have a tendency to drink more than usual because they dont experience the depressant effects of alcohol due to cocaines stimulant properties. When cocaine and alcohol are used together, they are combined in the liver to form cocaethylene, which intensifies the euphoric effects of cocaine.?? But, it also increases the  strain on the heart  and the risk of sudden death. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Prolonged or chronic use of cocaine causes havoc with the brains natural reward system to the point that using cocaine no longer produces its initial pleasurable effects. Frequent cocaine use can cause people to develop increasingly higher tolerance. This means that it takes higher doses or more frequent doses for the brain to try to achieve the same level of pleasure experienced during the initial use. This cycle of increasing cocaine doses to get the same high can lead to addiction. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body How Long Does Cocaine Stay in Your System? It is very difficult to determine an exact detection window for how long cocaine can stay in someones system. The length of time it remains in the system depends on many different factors including body mass, metabolism, and hydration levels. Cocaine can be detectable for  24 hours (by blood test) or up to three months (by hair follicle test).?? Addiction Cocaine addiction can involve both a physical craving for the substance as well as a mental desire to experience the drugs euphoric effects. One of the most dangerous consequences of using cocaine is its powerful addictive qualities. People have been known to become addicted after just one use. Once someone becomes addicted to cocaine, quitting without relapse is extremely difficult, even after long periods of abstinence. Research has shown that even after not using cocaine for long periods of time, exposures to triggers associated with cocaineâ€"or even memories of past cocaine experiencesâ€"can set off tremendous cravings and relapses.?? Withdrawal As the effects of cocaine begin to wear off, people can experience a number of withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, aggression, restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, depression, or paranoia.?? Because of these unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, many cocaine users report difficulty in coming down from the drug. It is not uncommon to experience depression immediately after the drugs effects wear off. Consequently, some people will take then more cocaine to avoid the unpleasant withdrawalsâ€"another reason cocaine is considered so highly addictive. People don’t just use cocaine to get high; they also use it to avoid the unpleasant side effects of not using it. What You Can Expect From Cocaine Withdrawal How to Get Help Cocaine addiction can be a complex condition that can lead to a wide variety of personal problems. Treatment for an addiction to cocaine, therefore, needs to be comprehensive and address the individual’s social, family, and other environmental problems. Effective treatment often involves addressing cocaine misuse as well as other co-occurring addictions. It is not uncommon for people who misuse drugs to also have other mental health issuesâ€"such as depression or anxietyâ€"that also require treatment.?? There are several behavioral approaches used in residential and outpatient settings that are effective in the treatment of cocaine addictions.?? Currently, they are the only approved and evidence-based treatments available for those who use cocaine or crack cocaine. Some of these behavioral treatments include:?? Motivation incentives (contingency management)Cognitive-behavioral therapyTherapeutic communities (residential programs)Support groups (such as Cocaine Anonymous) There are currently no approved medications to treat cocaine addiction. However, medications such as antidepressants may be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety. If you or a loved one has a problem with cocaine misuse, there is help available. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) offers an online treatment locator, or you can call their National Helpline for a referral at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Cocaine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print What to Know About Cocaine Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on August 09, 2019 Sebastian Leesch / EyeEm  / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that can heighten activity in the body, including heart rate, blood pressure, alertness, and energy.?? The most commonly used form of the drug is a white powder which is found in the leaves of the Erythroxylon Coca plant and has been used in South America for hundreds of years. It was first introduced in the United States in the 1880s as a surgical anesthetic. In the early 1900s, cocaine was the active ingredient in many of the tonics and elixirs that were marketed at the time to treat a variety of conditions and illnesses before its side effects and addictive properties were fully understood. It was classified as a Schedule II drug in 1970. In the United States, recreational cocaine use is illegal.?? Also Known As: Common street names for cocaine are sometimes based upon the substance’s appearance, effects, place of origin, or to disguise its nature. A few of the more commonly used terms include powder, rock candy, blow, crack, sleet, and snow. Drug Class: Cocaine is classified as a stimulant.?? It increases activity in the brain and temporarily elevates mood, alertness, and energy levels. Common Side Effects: While cocaine can produce short-term feelings of euphoria, it also comes with a number of side effects including decreased appetite, paranoia, extreme sensitivity, irritability, headaches, mood changes, and an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.?? How to Recognize Cocaine Cocaine is mostly sold on the street illegally as a fine white powder. It is often mixed with other substances like cornstarch, talcum powder, or sugar to dilute its purity. Sometimes it is mixed with amphetamine or heroin in what is known as a speedball. Cocaine is also sold on the street in a freebase form known as crack cocaine. Cocaine looks like white powder or rocks. It is often stored loose in baggies or packed into tight bricks. What Does Cocaine Do? Cocaine can be swallowed, snorted, injected, and inhaled. Except for approved medical use, there is no safe way to use cocaine in any form. All methods of use can lead to absorption of toxic levels of cocaine, possible acute cardiovascular?? or cerebrovascular emergencies, and seizures. Any of these can lead to sudden death. Cocaine begins working almost immediately except when taken orally.?? Even small doses of the drug have a temporary stimulating effect on the body, which can make a person feel euphoric, energetic, talkative, and mentally alert. Cocaine works by interfering with the normal communication process in the brain. Cocaine use blocks the removal of dopamine from the synapse causing an amplified signal being sent to the receiving neurons.?? This amplified signal is what cocaine users perceive as an initial euphoria or high. The method by which cocaine is used can affect how high a person feels and how long the high lasts. For example, snorting cocaine does not produce as intense a high as smoking it, but the high lasts longer. A high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while a high from smoking cocaine might last only 5 to 10 minutes.?? The faster the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream, the more intense the high, but the shorter the duration. What the Experts Say Cocaine presents a risk of both addiction and overdose. Because it impairs judgment, it can also lead to other risky behaviors such as engaging in needle sharing or unprotected sex. The National Institute of Drug Abuses Cocaine Research Report states that cocaine use impairs the immune system, making people more susceptible to HIV or hepatitis infection.?? There are a number of reasons why people choose to use cocaine in spite of the risks. Although some people find that using the drug helps them perform simple intellectual and physical tasks more quickly, others report that cocaine has the opposite effect. Some people report heightened sensitivity to sight, sound, and touch. They can also experience a decreased need for food or sleep, at least temporarily. Medical Uses While cocaine is illegal as a recreational drug, it does have legitimate medical uses. It has both anesthetic and vasoconstrictive properties, which make it ideal for some medical purposes. Cocaine can be effective: As a local anestheticFor use during upper respiratory procedures??For topical use in the form of cocaine hydrochloride Does Cocaine Have Medical Uses? Common Side Effects Cocaine use can result in both physiological and psychological side effects. Physiological effects of cocaine can include:?? Constricted blood vesselsDilated pupilsIncreased body temperatureIncreased heart rateIncreased blood pressureWeight lossNauseaAbdominal painTremorsVertigo Psychological effects of cocaine use can include:?? PanicAggressionIrritabilityAnxietyDepressionRepetitive behaviorsPoor judgmentHallucinationsParanoia Although it is rare, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly with later doses of the drug. Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body Signs of Use The National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports that 14.7% of all Americans over the age of 12 have used cocaine at some point in their lives.?? Some signs that someone you know might be using cocaine include: The presence of drug paraphernalia such as syringes, razor blades, pipes, and small plastic baggiesUnplanned weight lossExtreme mood swings and behavioral changes??Avoidance of social situationsNeedle marks on the bodyFrequent nosebleeds or runny nosesChanges in personal hygieneFinancial problemsSigns of withdrawalLying or stealing Overdoses can occur unexpectedly, even on the first use. The risk of overdose can increase if cocaine is combined with other drugs or alcohol. Signs of overdose can include vomiting, tremors, and difficulty breathing.?? If you suspect someone has overdosed on cocaine, call 911 immediately. Common Myths While the use of this substance is sometimes referred to as an epidemic, evidence shows that its use has largely been on the decline since its peak in the 1980s. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), in 2017, 2.2% of people aged 12 or older reported using cocaine in the past year.?? Another common myth is that cocaine can improve performance. Some cocaine users report the drug gives them a feeling of power and confidence. Many times they think they are functioning on a higher level than they actually are. Combining cocaine with alcohol can be particularly dangerous. When drinkers are using cocaine, they have a tendency to drink more than usual because they dont experience the depressant effects of alcohol due to cocaines stimulant properties. When cocaine and alcohol are used together, they are combined in the liver to form cocaethylene, which intensifies the euphoric effects of cocaine.?? But, it also increases the  strain on the heart  and the risk of sudden death. Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Prolonged or chronic use of cocaine causes havoc with the brains natural reward system to the point that using cocaine no longer produces its initial pleasurable effects. Frequent cocaine use can cause people to develop increasingly higher tolerance. This means that it takes higher doses or more frequent doses for the brain to try to achieve the same level of pleasure experienced during the initial use. This cycle of increasing cocaine doses to get the same high can lead to addiction. How Using Cocaine Affects Your Body How Long Does Cocaine Stay in Your System? It is very difficult to determine an exact detection window for how long cocaine can stay in someones system. The length of time it remains in the system depends on many different factors including body mass, metabolism, and hydration levels. Cocaine can be detectable for  24 hours (by blood test) or up to three months (by hair follicle test).?? Addiction Cocaine addiction can involve both a physical craving for the substance as well as a mental desire to experience the drugs euphoric effects. One of the most dangerous consequences of using cocaine is its powerful addictive qualities. People have been known to become addicted after just one use. Once someone becomes addicted to cocaine, quitting without relapse is extremely difficult, even after long periods of abstinence. Research has shown that even after not using cocaine for long periods of time, exposures to triggers associated with cocaineâ€"or even memories of past cocaine experiencesâ€"can set off tremendous cravings and relapses.?? Withdrawal As the effects of cocaine begin to wear off, people can experience a number of withdrawal symptoms, including irritability, aggression, restlessness, anxiety, insomnia, depression, or paranoia.?? Because of these unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, many cocaine users report difficulty in coming down from the drug. It is not uncommon to experience depression immediately after the drugs effects wear off. Consequently, some people will take then more cocaine to avoid the unpleasant withdrawalsâ€"another reason cocaine is considered so highly addictive. People don’t just use cocaine to get high; they also use it to avoid the unpleasant side effects of not using it. What You Can Expect From Cocaine Withdrawal How to Get Help Cocaine addiction can be a complex condition that can lead to a wide variety of personal problems. Treatment for an addiction to cocaine, therefore, needs to be comprehensive and address the individual’s social, family, and other environmental problems. Effective treatment often involves addressing cocaine misuse as well as other co-occurring addictions. It is not uncommon for people who misuse drugs to also have other mental health issuesâ€"such as depression or anxietyâ€"that also require treatment.?? There are several behavioral approaches used in residential and outpatient settings that are effective in the treatment of cocaine addictions.?? Currently, they are the only approved and evidence-based treatments available for those who use cocaine or crack cocaine. Some of these behavioral treatments include:?? Motivation incentives (contingency management)Cognitive-behavioral therapyTherapeutic communities (residential programs)Support groups (such as Cocaine Anonymous) There are currently no approved medications to treat cocaine addiction. However, medications such as antidepressants may be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety. If you or a loved one has a problem with cocaine misuse, there is help available. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) offers an online treatment locator, or you can call their National Helpline for a referral at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Symptoms of Stimulant Use Disorder

The Boston Massacre Big Event in American History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 634 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Boston Massacre Essay Did you like this example? The Boston Massacre, also known as the Incident on King Street by the British, was a big event in American History. It was a street riot that occured on King Street between a patriot mob and British soldiers. This disaster occured on March 5, 1770. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Boston Massacre: Big Event in American History" essay for you Create order Although it was a somewhat fast event, the tension building up to the street fight was growing for many years. In 1767, before the Boston Massacre, a series of British Acts of Parliament called the Townshend Acts were passed. This was an attempt to reassert their authority over the colonies, through strict provisions for the collection of revenue duties (Townshend Acts). This act put forth extra taxes on regular products that came to the colonies, items such as paper, glass, and tea. According to Boston Massacre Historical Society, a year after establishing the Townshend Acts, two years before the massacre, a group of British regulars arrived in Boston, MA to maintain order. The civilians reacted to the redcoats like they were invaders by taunting them through name calling, spitting, and fighting. The people of Boston had gained control of the reigns of power and prevented the soldiers from carrying out their duties. Over 2,000 British soldiers came to Boston in order to make sure everything was in check in a city with over 16,000 colonists. There, they tried to enforce Britains tax laws. American colonists rebelled against the taxes they found repressive, rallying around the cry, no taxation without representation (Boston Massacre). The colonists did not appreciate the British being there. The colonists resorted to calling the British soldiers names, starting fights and treating them badly. This of course created severe tension between them, which led to the Boston Massacre. Furthermore, according to Boston Massacre, On February 22, a mob of patriots attacked a known loyalists store. Customs officer Ebenezer Richardson lived near the store and tried to break up the rock-pelting crowd by firing his gun through the window of his home. His gunfire struck and killed an 11-year-old boy named Christopher Seider and further enraged the patriots. Several days later, a fight broke out between local workers and British soldiers. It ended without serious bloodshed but helped set the stage for the bloody incident yet to come. Although the intentions of the customs officer were initially good, it resulted in the death of a child and drove the Patriots to wanting to rebel. There were many instances where a rebellion couldve t aken place, such as the fight between the workers and soldiers. All of the attacks and fights that were happening didnt help the tension, it made it much worse. Eventually, the breaking point was reached. On March 5, 1770, there was only one soldier, Private Hugh White, guarding the Kings money in a house on King Street. Since there was only one soldier, Colonists came and threatened him. After dealing with the colonists insulting him for a while, he finally retaliated and hit a colonist with his weapon. This raged the other colonists, and they began to pelt snowballs, ice and stones at White. Bells, a typical sign of fire, rang throughout the city, sending tons of colonists into the streets. People kept attacking White, so he calls out for backup. Captain Thomas Preston and other soldiers arrived and were prepared to fight. While some colonists were scared of the soldiers and begged them not to fire, other colonists provoked them to fire. Inevitably, violence struck, and the colonists began to attack the soldiers with sticks and other weapons. Reports differ of exactly what happened next, but after someone supposedly said the word fire, a soldier fired his gun, although its unclear i f the discharge was intentional (Boston Massacre). After this first shot, other soldiers began to fire, following the lead of the others, and they ended up killing five and injuring six colonists.

Role Of Tattoos In Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 564 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Culture Essay Level High school Tags: Tattoo Essay Did you like this example? Tattoos, in history, have always played a significant role in culture. Today, people use tattoos to creatively express their inner affections and dreams. Before millennials used them as accessories, criminals used them as gang and ethnic markings. One of the earliest discoveries of using permanent ink to the mark the body is seen in Egypt in about 3000 B.C. Permanent body art in ancient Egypt served as a cultural element used to signify important people in society. For four thousand years Egypt used tattoos to mark the body. In the early history of Egypt and Nubia, only the bodies of women were marked (Tassie). The tattoos resembled the marks of dolls created in later periods of time and are believed to represent beauty and power in Nubia. A high priestess, Amunet, was discovered to live around Egypts middle kingdom and was the first piece of evidence on mummy that tattooing occurred in Egypt (Bianchi). Amunet served the goddess Hathor, goddess of love, beauty, music, dance, motherhood, and joy. Robert Bianchi states that the dolls created in her image were designed to have a carnal overtone. This sexual overtone is what led to discoverers believing that women who bore the mark where prostitutes. It wasnt until several years later that researchers discovered that the body they uncovered was that of a high priestess. Tattooing in Egypt, during the time, was primarily featured on the bodies of females. The symbols marked on these mummies were often brands used as identification. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of Tattoos In Culture" essay for you Create order Tattoos among criminals are often used as identification. Among the members of the gangs, the art completes their self-image by sharing their identity, rank, and status within the gang (Hunt). There are both positive and negative aspects to having gang affiliated tattoos. Having permanent signs on the body associating an individual with a particular gang or group of people demands respect. In Japan, the Yakuza spend their lives perfecting the massive works of art on there bodies that identify them. The expensive tattoos offer a change for the member to reclaim his mind, soul, and body (Blair). These makes are required and exemplify their dedication to the lifestyle change that comes with the marks. Citizens that understand the weight that the markings hold treat their bearers with the utmost respect. In other instances, tattoos can bare a shameful meaning. How leaders used tattoos to mark and control groups of people. In the present, tattoos are a fashion statement and are permanently used to accessorize the body in such a way as to express inner emotions. Lorrie Blair of Art Education stated, tattoos are particularly popular with teenagers who explore their identity through experimentation with their outward appearance. Young adults enjoy using tattoos as a way to brand themselves. Typical tattoos can range from Bible quotes, inspirational text, symbols, to obscenities. Tattoos cover some bodies from head to toe, other people are more conservative and only get them in places that are easily hidden. No matter what the tattoo or where it is, it always defines a persons morals and what they think of themselves. The act of tattooing has always been important in defining a person and their core values. The meanings behind the marks differ from sacred to random and can define how people characterize each other. From ancient Egyptian priestesses to American teenagers, tattoos have always been a significant part of culture in society.

Lifespan Psychology - 4621 Words

Lifespan Psychology Developmental Theory Key Proponent Stages/ Phases Psychosexual Freud Oral Stage : This occurs from birth to about 1 year. During this stage, the infant s primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important. The mouth is vital for eating, and the infant derives pleasure from oral stimulation through gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking. As a result of the infant being entirely dependent upon caretakers, who are responsible for feeding the child, the infant also develops a sense of trust and comfort through this oral stimulation. The primary conflict at this stage is the weaning process, the child must become less dependent upon caretakers. If†¦show more content†¦Through the lessons learned during the previous stages, adolescents direct their sexual urges onto opposite sex peers, with the primary focus of pleasure are the genitals. Interest in the welfare of others grows during this stage as opposed to the earlier stages where the focus was solely on individual needs. It is also the time when the individual tries to come to terms with unresolved residues of the early childhood. Although the focus is again on the genitals, within this stage the energy is expressed with adult sexuality. While in the phallic stage gratification is linked with satisfaction of the primary drives, the ego in the genital stage is well-developed, and so uses secondary process thinking, which allows symbolic gratification. The symbolic gratification may include the formation of love relationships and families, or acceptance of responsibilities associated with adulthood. Cognitive Piaget Sensorimotor Period: Piaget stated that from birth to age 2, an infant’s knowledge of the world is limited to their sensory perceptions and motor activities, thus the child learns about him/herself and his/her environment through motor and reflex actions. Thought derives from sensation and movement. The child learns that he/ she is separate from his/her environment and that aspects of his/ her environment, the parents or favourite toy, continue to exist even though they may be outside theShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Lifespan Developmental Psychology1989 Words   |  8 Pages Armstrong State University Lifespan Developmental Psychology Test 2 NAME: Laquisha Prince Instructions: Carefully read the â€Å"Test Instructions† file. Note: The following six questions are weighted equally; each will count as one-sixth of your overall test grade. Question 1. 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Managements Achievement Claims Perspective Essay Example For Students

Managements Achievement Claims Perspective Essay Managements Achievement Claims PerspectiveIt is to no ones surprise that Coca-Cola is one of the worlds largestcompanies. Fourteen years ago, Coca-Cola began building credibility to itsinvestors by never over-promising, just consistently hitting long-term growthtargets. In Great Britain, Coca-Cola surpassed two leading teas of consumptionper capita. People said it would not be possible, but Coke did it. That isjust one example. Coca-Colas management believes in the theory that people need 64 ouncesof liquid everyday to survive. Right now, Coke only accounts for an average ofless than two of those ounces. They believe that by adding strength to theworlds strongest brand, it will help people make Coke a more frequent choicefor those 64 ounces. The part of this Annual Report that I personally wanted to attack wasthe lack of sales in Canada and Coca-Colas goals in improving them. Beingnative of Canada and a big Coke fan, I know that Coke has struggled in myhomeland for several years. M. Douglas Ivester answered my concern by statingthat Coke allowed the retail prices of their products to out pace their value inthe eyes of our consumers. Since 1994-1995, Canadas unit per case volumeincreased 4%. Coke is expecting an even greater increase in 1996 because theirCanadian bottler signed with two major grocery retailers. Coca-Cola used Canadaas a lesson they can use as a guide worldwide never repeat. CEO, Robert Goizueta believes that there is no limit to your growth. Hewill not allow boundaries to be set. It is evident to me that Coke is notsetting boundaries considering that they have a bottler in almost every cornerof the world. Coke is focused on strengthening world wide markets and creatingnew ones. In this report, they state how the will improve sales in Nigeria,China, South Africa, and Canada. Of all the Financial Reports I have read (Anderson Consulting, HomeDepot, Green Park, etc.), Coca-Cola is a company in which I believe what themanagement claims. Coke has a great responsibility of making investors,employees, and consumers happy all over the world. Why would they blow itCoke realigned their management team at the beginning 1996 to more accuratelyreflect the global nature of their business. That says growth all over it. Comparison to Industry StandardsCoca-ColaIndustryStandard 1.)Quick Ratio.2.7This states that Coke through these calculations is not asliquid as the industry standard. 2.)Current Ratio1.0%1.4%3.)Profit Margin11%9%4.)Return on Equity55%9.5%This is very good percentage, above industry standard. 5.)Asset Turnover1.2%3.6%6.)Return on Assets20%8.5%7.)Debt to Equity75.3%66.5%A little high compared to industry, but still has not peaked at 100%. The present value of Coca-Colas discounted cash flow compared with themarket value shows that Coca-Cola is greatly undervalued. This makes Coca-Colaa good investment for the future. ConclusionAfter doing several ratios and comparing them to the industry average, Isee nothing but a solid investment for 1997. Coca-Cola has not yet peaked inits profit increase and return on equity. This company is so big that if thecompany burned down to the ground, they would have no trouble borrowing themoney to rebuild, just based on the strength of their Trademarks alone. Coca-Colas trademark is worth $1 for accounting purposes, but in the neighborhood of$40 billion in actuality. Coke has an unbelievable cash flow because their capital requirementsare low for a company of their size. They only have 32,000 employees worldwide. Unlike wine, Coke products can go from production to consumption in a matter ofhours. As far as their advertising goes, they now use many different agenciesinstead of just one. This will add more creativity and ideas. .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 , .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .postImageUrl , .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 , .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:hover , .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:visited , .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:active { border:0!important; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:active , .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86 .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5b12dacd3fc57da9d42fd3934c5daa86:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 Angry Men EssayWhen we finally have our meeting with the investment club, Coke will beone of the stocks I invest in because of the sense of security it gives you. Business

Barbie Dolls And Self Image Essays - Barbie Films, Barbie

Barbie dolls and Self Image Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Barbie dolls and Self Image There is a noticeable comparison between the poem "The Mirror" By Sylvia Plath the article "Barbie" that appeared in the Newsday Tuesday November 18, 1997. The comparison is about how people look, and how society could reflect how you may feel about your looks. In the poem "The Mirror" it tells about a lady who dislikes the way she looks. She thinks of herself as being ugly. In the article it tells how Mattel (the makers of Barbie) want to change the looks features of Barbie. The reason for wanting to change the looks is because the makers of Barbie made Barbie to pretty. Compared to normal people. Now being pretty is not a bad thing. But for little girls growing up they may feel like they want to look like Barbie. Barbie is very skinny and has a great face. So little girls may stop eating or doing other things, so they could look like Barbie. But it wont happen, Barbie is a doll. People are real not Barbie dolls. In the poem it shows how the lady wants to be pretty. So the lady takes short cuts to make her self look better to her self. Such as being in a candle lit rooms. But when the lady is in a regular lit room she becomes ugly to her self again. The reason Mattel is changing the appearance of Barbie is because little girls impact on the way society looks upon them. And this could hurt somones self esteem, and could damage the way someone looks upon ones self. In the poem the girl tries to make her self prettier, by creating artificial pretty ness. But in the end the mirror never lies. The poem the article compare about how the way people look ad feel, and how society has a role on their lives.

Free Essays on Addictions

In this research paper I am asked to identify a social problem that is of interest to me. A social problem refers to a group of people, or a practice, that is considered deviant or contrary to what constitutes a â€Å"normal† or â€Å"valid† society. It is created with the assumption that the behaviour or group is universally considered problematic, or different from the norms of society. The word â€Å"problem† must be placed in context with a dichotomy of non-problem, or â€Å"right†. One can not define what is wrong with out having a comparable situation from which to draw conclusions. It is therefore the people within society who wield power who define this problem. They create the discourse of social problems, and then label what they see. This paper will focus on the social problem, labelled as addictions. I will not focus on any particular type of addiction, but will reference from the two major groups: substance abuse, and behavioural addiction. By referencing several types of addiction, I will establish that addiction stems from more than the current consensus to genetic predisposition. Recent research on the effects of drugs points us toward the conclusion that addiction is something very different from what we have thought it to be. To begin with, there is no necessary connection between addiction and drugs, or, more especially, the opiates (opium, heroin, and morphine). More precisely, addiction has little to do with what drugs contain, although it has a lot to do with what we think drugs can do to us. People often react physically to a placebo- a chemically neutral substance that is presented as being, say, morphine or some powerful medication- just as though it were the real thing. Psychological studies have shown that the way people react to drugs in general is as much a function of their cultural background, expectations, and emotional involvement in the situation as of the chemistry of the drug. T... Free Essays on Addictions Free Essays on Addictions In this research paper I am asked to identify a social problem that is of interest to me. A social problem refers to a group of people, or a practice, that is considered deviant or contrary to what constitutes a â€Å"normal† or â€Å"valid† society. It is created with the assumption that the behaviour or group is universally considered problematic, or different from the norms of society. The word â€Å"problem† must be placed in context with a dichotomy of non-problem, or â€Å"right†. One can not define what is wrong with out having a comparable situation from which to draw conclusions. It is therefore the people within society who wield power who define this problem. They create the discourse of social problems, and then label what they see. This paper will focus on the social problem, labelled as addictions. I will not focus on any particular type of addiction, but will reference from the two major groups: substance abuse, and behavioural addiction. By referencing several types of addiction, I will establish that addiction stems from more than the current consensus to genetic predisposition. Recent research on the effects of drugs points us toward the conclusion that addiction is something very different from what we have thought it to be. To begin with, there is no necessary connection between addiction and drugs, or, more especially, the opiates (opium, heroin, and morphine). More precisely, addiction has little to do with what drugs contain, although it has a lot to do with what we think drugs can do to us. People often react physically to a placebo- a chemically neutral substance that is presented as being, say, morphine or some powerful medication- just as though it were the real thing. Psychological studies have shown that the way people react to drugs in general is as much a function of their cultural background, expectations, and emotional involvement in the situation as of the chemistry of the drug. T... Free Essays on Addictions In this research paper I am asked to identify a social problem that is of interest to me. A social problem refers to a group of people, or a practice, that is considered deviant or contrary to what constitutes a â€Å"normal† or â€Å"valid† society. It is created with the assumption that the behaviour or group is universally considered problematic, or different from the norms of society. The word â€Å"problem† must be placed in context with a dichotomy of non-problem, or â€Å"right†. One can not define what is wrong with out having a comparable situation from which to draw conclusions. It is therefore the people within society who wield power who define this problem. They create the discourse of social problems, and then label what they see. This paper will focus on the social problem, labelled as addictions. I will not focus on any particular type of addiction, but will reference from the two major groups: substance abuse, and behavioural addiction. By referencing several types of addiction, I will establish that addiction stems from more than the current consensus to genetic predisposition. Recent research on the effects of drugs points us toward the conclusion that addiction is something very different from what we have thought it to be. To begin with, there is no necessary connection between addiction and drugs, or, more especially, the opiates (opium, heroin, and morphine). More precisely, addiction has little to do with what drugs contain, although it has a lot to do with what we think drugs can do to us. People often react physically to a placebo- a chemically neutral substance that is presented as being, say, morphine or some powerful medication- just as though it were the real thing. Psychological studies have shown that the way people react to drugs in general is as much a function of their cultural background, expectations, and emotional involvement in the situation as of the chemistry of the drug. T... Free Essays on Addictions Physical and psychological addictions are very alike and very different at the same time. Addiction means that the person addicted thrives on the substance or action. Physical addictions like alcoholism and heroin are sometimes very noticeable yet, psychological addictions like gambling are very hard to diagnose. A similarity between the two types of addictions are the stages that lead up to a full blown addiction. Addictions go through many stages before reaching the pinnacle of an addiction. For example, a gambler will first start off betting a dollar, then two, then ten, then a hundred until finally the gambler is broke. An example for a physical addiction would be the stages that lead to becoming a true alcoholic. It will all start with one beer, , then Jell-O shooters, then a margarita, then just drinking liquor straight up out of the bottle, then who knows what the drinker will turn to next. After going through all of these stages the term used for the addiction is usually dise ase because the addiction is going to slowly kill the person addicted. Though the term addiction is usually thought of as someone on drugs or drinking, many normal everyday people are addicted to the one thing everyone has a little of everyday, caffeine. Caffeine is one of North America’s leading addictions prevalent amongst teenagers. Caffeine is found in chocolate, soda, coffee, and tea. In conclusion, this shows that many things can become addictive. No matter what the addiction it is not good. If more people would realize this there would be less of an addiction crisis than there is today....

Coca cola company report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Coca cola company report - Essay Example During this long time of its business Coca Cola has done many mergers and acquisitions with various companies. The company has also diversified its business in health drinks, bottled water, fruit juice etc. Coca Cola has created a huge customer base and maintains a strong connection with its targeted customers. Coca Cola is one of the recognizable brands in the world. It is a 16 billion dollar brand. Coca Cola produces the top five soft drinks like Diet coke, Fanta, Coca cola, and Sprite etc. It is also involved in manufacturing other products like vitamin water, Minute maid, powerade etc. The company has the license to market more than 500 beverage brands including water, sparkling drinks, juice, sports & energy drinks, ready to drink coffee or tea etc. Coca Cola has the world’s largest distribution system (Isdell and Beasley, 2011). It has many bottling partners throughout the world for selling its beverage. Its present employee strength is 130,600. In 2013 the company has earned revenue of US$ 46.854 billion. In 2013 Coca Cola has its total assets of US$ 90.055 billion. The company has many subsidiary companies. In 1920 Coca Cola became a publicly trading company. Coca Cola was innovated in 1886. From that time it has become the catalyst for inspired innovation and social interaction. This non alcoholic beverage created a global brand which provides refreshment to its customers throughout the world. This product was invented by John Stith Pemberton in 1886. In this year the first newspaper ad of Coca Cola appeared describing it as refreshing and delicious beverage. The Coca Cola syrup and extract was labeled as copyright under John Pemberton. In 1889 the formula of Coca Cola and the brand was bought by Asa Griggs Candler. He started the company Coca Cola in 1892. The company’s Spencerian script and its trademark were registered in 1892 with the Patent office of U.S. In the company’s second annual meeting the

Yahoo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Yahoo - Research Paper Example Latest financial reports from Rockland Trust Company indicated that Yahoo announced an increase in net income for the full year to over $ 45.4 as appreciation or improvement of 12.9% when compared to previous year. Furthermore, annual sales for the year 2011 increased tremendous with acquisition of new customers all over the world. In 2011, yahoo experienced diluted earnings per share trading at $0.52. This shows a decrease of $0.04 on a diluted per share premises. In addition, this result incorporates a $757,000 prepayment penalty at the start of the fourth quarter that emanated in a $0.02 per share charge on the stock market coming from the company’s application or use excess money to pay down borrowings. In India, yahoo has embarked on talent acquisition program in order to capture young and vibrant generation who are interested to use its services such as getting sports updates and entertainment. This strategy has worked well since there is an increase in number of Indians employed by Yahoo Corporation and those who use its services. This strategy that the company has adopted in India is corporate strategy which is rational considering the business environment in which it operates in. It has worked well since in that young people in India are using Yahoo services in their corporate work. In Kenya, yahoo has changed its business strategy by focusing on middle income earners to participate in online businesses. The company gives chance to business people in Kenya to develop their websites and hosted free in order to boost its growth. This strategy has worked well in Kenya because the number of those who use Yahoo services has greatly increased. The strategy adopted in Kenya is marketing strategy. This strategy is resonant because businesses in Kenya are transforming to online services. It is showing success owing to the rate at which businesses are turning to

Social networking phenomenon in e-business

Social networking phenomenon in e-business Abstract Nowadays the social networking with its gradual growth has affected the image that we have about the web dramatically. In the following paper some issues about social networking are discussed. In particular, a critical exploration of the social networking phenomenon is presented and an evaluation of the impact on e-commerce and e-business is discussed. Furthermore some possible applications that concern opportunities, benefits and risks are given. A synthesis of the above provides a summary of conclusions that can be drawn and recommendations that can be made as well. Introduction Everyday practice shows that Social Networks popularity is increased day by day. If facebook were country it would be the worlds 4th largest after China, India and USA having over 250.000 users. Many companies have realized this phenomenon and have already started to reform their marketing policy in order to benefit from the Social Networking growth. Many professionals from music artists to business enterprises advertise themselves in social networking web sites via uploading some of their new songs, images or videos. It is obvious that Social networking has a direct impact in e-business. In order to provide an evaluation of the social networking impact on e-business, we are starting our attempt from word-of-mouth marketplaces or overstock auctions or reputation systems. Reputation Systems like Amazon or e-bay is an online marketplace that augments traditional auctions with a social networking component (Christo Wilson 2008). Furthermore some social networks applications have several critical factors that we should consider (benefits, risks, opportunities). Our research demonstrates that the gradual growth of social networking has several benefits and several risks. In particular recent surveys have shown high levels of fraud in online markets (Bhattacharjee, Goe 2005). Some of the most important malicious aspect of social networking is ballot stuffing, bad mouthing and data theft which will be described in detail in the third sector of this paper. On the other side as it was previously mentioned social networking has several benefits. Customers have lost trust in traditional sales, marketing and service or Customer Relationship Management and this plays a pivotal role in increasing of positive impact of social networking in e-business. Many people have changed their buying culture and have orientated in online reputation systems such as e-bay and Amazon that have direct relation with social networking aspects. In a few words this paper provides an overview of the social networking phenomenon evaluates its direct impact in e-business and e-commerce and presents some opportunities benefits and risks that are included. Social networking as phenomenon Social Networking is a phenomenon that has affected the whole Web and many aspects of our lives dramatically. Social networking web sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Hi5, Friendster etc. provide the ability to their member/users to create their personal profiles where they can share some information, brief CVs or personal photos. Thus they have the ability to search for their old acquaintances or familiars. Furthermore they can upload or trade with other users photos, comments or videos. In fig.1 a profile sample is provided. Human beings used to create groups that consisted of people with whom they shared common interests. It was therefore expected that these networks will quickly transported to the online world. Social networks are created for many reasons and for different publics. Despite their differences the social networks are concerned with the following concepts: Profiles Each member creates and maintains an online profile that contains information regarding individual interests, skills or any part of his personal status. For example some people provide their CV in order to find a (new/better) job Connections -Social networks enable their members to keep connections with each other chat trade images, comments and in general keep in touch via the Web (Boyd, Ellison 2007). Even though the gradual growth of social networking is something recent it is not something new as a concept. Forums, chat rooms, blogs and creations of personal web sites (even though are not something new) are also functions regarding by social networking aspects. Several sites that contained the social networking element appeared in the start of new millennium. The gradual social networking expansion is a part of a wider online phenomenon named Web 2.0. Web 2.0 is a dynamic wide web platform in which several users are enabled to interact with each other without having specialized knowledge in computer systems or network issues. Evaluation of Social Networking impact on e-commerce and e-business The social networking phenomenon has undoubtedly a direct impact on e-business. Several benefits and risks could affect (negatively or positively) e-business. Some benefits could derive from contacts between professionals, ranging from finding the right expertise to identifying cross-organization sales opportunities. Whats more many professionals are eager to create an internal reputation, and to explore career prospects. Personal contacts between the workers could help job satisfaction and the maintenance and development of the local community could help in rapidly professionals resolution. Sharing of information and communication, a priority and challenge for many companies, could improve (Blackwell 2009). One more Social Networking aspect that should be considered in order to provide a deeper evaluation of the Social Networking impact in e-business is the one introduced Overstock in Auctions. Overstock Auctions is an e-commerce website that combines traditional auctions with a social networking component. However, samplings of user feedback shows that transactions between partners connected on the social network result in significantly higher user satisfaction. Official research also shows that Overstocks business ratings have big degree of accuracy, in that they have a strong correlation with user satisfaction after their transaction. According with official research it has investigated that a big percentage users of Overstock Auctions have friends common to both their business as well as personal networks. That means that we have the trust element that plays a pivotal role in marketing. Unfortunately, traditional marketing users are often unable to locate their desired merchandise in their social network. Edelman Trust Barometer mentioned that the most reliable information source about an enterprise is a person like me'. The survey relates that in the U.S., trust in a p erson like me increased from 20% in 2003 to 68% today. Thats why they prefer to buy any suggested product from a friend over a perfect stranger. Academic researchers have observed that 6% of users have 100% of their personal contacts involved in the business networks, which demonstrate that users have either only dealing with their social acquaintances, business partners or guests to participate in the personal network their friends (Wilson, Boe 2008). The next topic that we will discuss concern Word-of-mouth marketing. The companies that have only traditional marketing methods and not Social Network element are in crisis with low productivity and benefits as a result of TV and Radio advertisement saturation. On the other side companies like Amazon, Google and Hotmail succeed with virtually no marketing based solely on word of mouth. Word-of- mouth is the best predictor of business growth because it contains the trust element that plays pivotal role in e-business (Pedro Domingos 2005). Possible applications, opportunities, benefits and risks The following section provides some possible applications focusing on opportunities benefits and risks. Opportunities There are several opportunities of using social network applications such as sharing information and media with peers, finding an audience for creative works, helping young people keep in contact with peers or allowing young people to develop new contacts and friendships with each other. In businesses the importance of internal social software use is increased daily. Given that the next generation of employees will use the social software as the main medium of communication, the companies must bridge generation gaps and boundaries via the supporting of this communication method with its use in workplaces. Despite the difficulties the benefits are still huge. At first a high user percentage is directors or company representatives indicating that Social Networking Software has a wide range of potential customers or active users. Secondly by bringing this social software tool in the company, the relevant elements regarding the contacts, interests and activities of the workers are available and archive-able from the company by providing new resources and new abilities for human resources comprehension. In case these tools are not provided by the company the employees have the right to seek social software tools such as facebook etc. Benefits There are undoubtedly several possible business benefits of the gradual growth of social networking applications. At first within social network sites the employees are able to keep in touch with their colleagues. Unfortunately the percentage of distant colleagues and in general distant working relationships is increasing day by day. So it is obvious that we draw attention to the necessity of awareness increasing and contact between distant partners via the social network tools. Within several companies keeping touch and maintaining relationship in an organization is a critical factor for an successful career. Thus the social network tools help the companies to maintain or improve their productivity independently from their employees distance. Another beneficial social network application is the user support regarding the exploring and learning about the new employees and the team members. This endeavor makes the searching of colleagues with special skills or discovering of past experiences in activities that could be useful for new projects easier. Organization-based social networks could also help the professionals to approach work (or non work) issues of common interest something that improves the communication between people who interact for the first time (Joan Morris DiMicco 2007). Risks Social networking has several risks except from benefits such as bullying, abuse and exploitation of young people, too much time (distraction) spend on the computer / internet addiction, ballot stuffing or bad mouthing Ballot Stuffing A seller manages to make fake transactions via the positive ratings after collusion with other buyers. So Ballot Stuffing has as a result the inflating a sellers reputation.( Bhattacharjee, Goel, 2005) Bad Mouthing On the other hand a group of buyers may be conspiring (it could be after a collusion with a rival vendor) to deliberately give negative feedback to a particular vendor and hence less reputation. This is known as bad mouthing. ( Bhattacharjee, Goel, 2005) Malicious goals Some people tend to create fake profiles to bully, lie cheat and steal. Even though there are several benefits in communication via social network applications such as keeping touch and relationship management there is also always the potential to receive negative, insulting or unsuitable comments. In several interviews several social networking users mentioned that the rude culture of some users was a common disadvantage. There was only a small percentage that disagreed with the term disadvantage. Unlike in the real world according to the new users opinion the social network sites have not social limitations or boundaries. This means that users could behave in whatever way they want without limitations via posting rude or abusive messages. However in worst cases the rude culture of some users transact into malicious culture indicating that many users use fake profiles in order to insidiously steal data or money. I.e. A user might give his credit card password in order to buy something from an advantageous market. Thus a malicious user having the credit card password is enabled to steal money. (Davies, Cranston 2008). Distraction In an organization a social networking software installation should undoubtedly offer several benefits and tremendous power to factors regarding the productivity and profits. However Surveys have found that social networking may be a distraction to workers. In particular it was found that 8% of the work time (30 minutes in 8-hour work-time) concern with social non-working activities. I.e. even though sending of personal photos among employees could provide some indirect benefit to a company, it could also be a distracter for the employees with bad impacts to productivity and profits. Synthesis As it was mentioned Social Networking as concept is not something new. It is exist from the internet creation since 20 years. In fact Social networking is part of a wider Internet phenomenon named Web 2.0 indicating the recent Social Network event is its gradual growth due to Web 2.0 creation. Although companies are aware of the marketing and PR opportunities, using social networking software in a given company or organization is still in relatively early stage .Our main concern in this research paper is the emphasis on the need for transaction costs for a word-of-mouth system to work well and in order to avoid phenomenon such as ballot stuffing or bad mouthing . Not only is the transaction costs important for an word of mouth system to function well, the reputation of earned premiums to the seller should be associated with the transaction costs It should also be reported that not only enterprises but all of us have to protect ourselves from malicious users via permanent information. Conclusion Our study provided an overview regarding the Social Networking Phenomenon. It has also provided an evaluation of the impact of social Networking on e-business. In the stage of our evaluation we discuss about overstock Auctions. Overstock Auctions is a kind of an e-commerce website that makes a strong combination between traditional auctions and the social networking component. We have also discussed about reputation systems. The research has shown that Social Networking has both benefits and risks. Some of the risks that could be lurking are the excessive use of social network applications in workplaces, i.e the use of facebook in workplace from an employee for non business reasons. Other risks that are involved are ballot staffing and bad mouthing in reputation systems. Ballot stuffing is the creation of fake fame after collusion between the reputation System company and fake buyers. Unlike bad mouthing is the defamation of the reputation system company via fake unhappy customers .S ome benefits that could be shown are the improvement of customer support in a company. A complicated problem for a company could be solved by finding an expert or locate implicit knowledge via a social network application. In particular a questioner could contact via a Social Network Site with an expert who has solved a similar problem in the past and find a solution to their problem. This paper also provides the trust component that plays pivotal role in e-commerce. Customers have lost their trust to the traditional marketing methods. The social networks enables the customer to interact with a person like him in order to get the appropriate information for any product. Thus even though the majority of users perform few transactions with their virtual friends on social network, many sampling feedbacks showed that transactions between companies representatives and customers have increased the user satisfaction degree. Also a conclusion has been drawn that Overstocks business ratings are accurate, in that they have a strong correlation with user satisfaction after their transaction. Thus a valid conclusion would be that there exists a necessity of transaction costs for a well functioning reputation system References Bhattacharjee, R. Goel, A., 2005. Avoiding ballot stuffing in ebay-like reputation systems. In Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Economics of peer-to-peer systems. p. 137. Blackwell, J. et al., 2009. Design and adoption of social collaboration software within businesses. In Proceedings of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems. pp. 2759-2762. Boyd, d. m., Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, DiMicco, J. et al., 2008. Motivations for social networking at work. In Proceedings of the ACM 2008 conference on Computer supported cooperative work. pp. 711-720. DiMicco, J.M. Millen, D.R., 2007. Identity management: Multiple presentations of self in Facebook. In Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Supporting group work. pp. 383-386. Domingos, P., 2005. Mining social networks for viral marketing. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 20(1), 80-82. Goad, R and Mooney, T, The impact of Social Networking in the UK (Hitwise Experian, 2007), Swamynathan, G. et al., 2008. Do social networks improve e-commerce?: a study on social marketplaces. In Proceedings of the first workshop on Online social networks. pp. 1-6. Withers, K, Young People and Social Networking Sites: Briefing to guide policy responses Institute of Public Policy Research (IPPR, 2007).

The Benefits of Our Government Essay -- Governmental Politics Economic

The Benefits of Our Government The monstrous nature of government is evident to the everyday citizen. It is monstrous to oppress the poor and minorities and it is certainly monstrous to declare war on another country and inflict pain and suffering on its people. Yet it is also obvious to the every day citizen that government is necessary to preserve order. Without law or law enforcement, criminals would roam the streets and wreak havoc. Without a military, other countries would invade us violently. Thus, government is a monstrous institution that preserves order in a potentially horrific manner. Government has a tendency to become monstrous in two ways. One is that it needs to maintain order within the country, which often comes at the expense of the environment and the lower classes. The other way that government has a tendency to act monstrously is toward other governments in a struggle for world power. The desire for world power is a form of mimetic desire that causes countries to commit monstrous acts toward each other in order to gain or preserve status in the world. Monsters of myths are chaotic, yet necessary for order. An analysis of them in myths such as Enumu elish reveals that the monsters symbolize the monstrous nature that governments take on to fulfill their duty to preserve order. Without chaos monsters to sacrifice, order would never prevail over chaos. Similarly, without government to order society and protect its citizens from chaos, there would be war as a result of selfish desires. Thus, we are faced with the inevitability of living under a corrupt and monstrous government. Ritual serves as a reminder that the monster exists, and ritual sacrifice reminds us that monsters are quite freq... ... monstrous government, and it is up to us as individuals to reap those benefits and create a better world. It is absolutely necessary that people understand the nature of a monstrous government. It does have a tendency to become too monstrous by becoming overly aggressive in the process of preserving power. However, the order it provides is essential to the development of a sound community. It also provides the opportunity for citizens to take the world into their own hands. The more people volunteer in their community and support human rights groups such as Amnesty International, the less harm our benefits of monstrous government causes for others. Therefore, out of appreciation for receiving the benefits of our monstrous government, I encourage every individual to strive to make a difference in the world. Amnesty International Website: www.amnesty.org/

Lennie Small Essay

During the early 19th century America went through something remembered as the ‘Great Depression. ’ It struck millions of people who became victims of ageism, racism, prejudice, isolation, poverty and unemployment. Where some lost hope, some were motivated by their ambitions known as the ‘American Dream. ’ In this essay I will be looking at how the ‘Great Depression’ affected people’s dream and desires. In the novel of Mice and Men, I will analyse the major characters of the novel ‘Of Mice & Men. ’ Steinbeck’s novel presents the feelings, dream and desires in an unbiased manner as it is written in 3rd person. George is an important character in ‘Of Mice & Men’ suffering from the American depression. For George there is no escape from him being a migrant worker because of the American Depression. Steinbeck introduces George as a relatively small person compared to his huge companion Lennie; however George’s mental abilities are much higher. George is a caring man with a big heart but has developed a hard edge due to the tough times he has to face as a migrant worker which he cannot escape from. George occasionally grumbles of having to take care of Lennie. â€Å"I got to get you out. † George’s frustration and obligation (burden) is highlighted by the pronoun â€Å"I† and the verbs â€Å"got† and â€Å"get. † However this also shows how George has to take responsibility of Lennie but also stands up for him, contrary to the very close friendship amongst George and Lennie. Steinbeck displays George’s desire in this way to get across the reader to feel George’s hindrance but to feel sympathy for George as well. Another George’s desire’s was to be independent (even though Lennie was his only and best friend) as he felt that Lennie stopped him from living a comfortable life which he desires in the first place. â€Å"If I was alone, I could love so easy. † Steinbeck’s use of this is rather ironic, as Steinbeck is indicating, George is prophetic and foreshadows George loosing Lennie, as this becomes a reality at the end of the novel. However Steinbeck portrays in this manner so that Lennie is not a prevention in order for George to achieve his desire of being independent. Additionally George and Lennie travelling together but being friends was very unusual because during the â€Å"American depression † people travelled alone in order to find work as there would be less hassle. Despite the disgruntling, Steinbeck clearly denotes George enjoys Lennie’s company, which George is quick to protect him which shows the companionship, as George shares his aspirations with Lennie. â€Å"With us it ain’t like that, we’ve got a future. † The pronouns â€Å"us† and â€Å"we† indicate the unity and comradeship between George and Lennie, this suggests that George aspires to share his dream because he tries to distance himself from isolation which the other migrant workers suffer from and to avoid a miserable, wasteful meaningless life. The noun â€Å"future† shows George is enthusiastic about his future in-relation to Crooks who is forlorn. It also suggests that George believes that he and Lennie will achieve their dream because the term ‘future’ illustrates he is looking beyond their present situation on the ranch, which he sees their dreams as a success. Steinbeck presents the character in this way, so the reader recognizes the dreams and desires that migrant workers wanted to accomplish; In order to escape from their dismal and hopeless lives. In-addition George and Lennie being comrades was very rare, but the most infrequent thing was George helping Lennie which was also uncommon at the time of the â€Å"American Depression â€Å", as nobody would help another person. In-addition George desires to share his dream with Lennie, in-order to keep Lennie happy and to keep him as a companion. â€Å"I could build a smoke house like the one grand ’pa had. † This phrase insinuates George wants his future to reflect his ideal childhood memories. The verb â€Å"could† which suggests the potential to succeed which consolidates the heavenly idea of the dream in contrast with the hopeless and depressing lives of others. At the end of the novel George kills Lennie for the sake of Lennie to protect him from an awful tragedy. But in this context it is a way of renunciation of George’s own contentment which George wanted to share his own dream with Lennie. Steinbeck interprets George’s dreams in this way to the reader to shows how much one desires in order to accomplish his dream, in order to live a life of happiness but also to achieve the â€Å"American Dream†. Steinbeck explores the theme of destiny which creates a picture in the reader’s mind, of how people had to face the severe realities in order to achieve the â€Å"American Dream† at that time. As this is a perfect example to show one’s dreams and desires, but what extents a person would go to in order to do that. Lennie Small is a rather ironic man; he is delineated as an enormous and powerful man but ability wise he is slow, innocent and childlike. With Lennie, Steinbeck mainly follows the theme of innocence within the novel. Lennie shares the same dream with George but his perspective is different to of that George’s. George wants his own land so he can live with freedom whereas Lennie desires to keep â€Å"furry rabbits† and tend them. As Steinbeck portrays Lennie in this way, so the reader feels sympathy for him, as we would say he has a mental disability but this would have not been recognised at the time of the â€Å"American Depression† as people would have considered Lennie as strange. In-addition the dream for Lennie petting â€Å"furry rabbits† on his own farm will provide contentment and security for him. Despite his innocence, Lennie is still capable of great violence. Steinbeck constantly compares Lennie to various animals but comparison to a dog is quite significant. This comparison is apparent, such as Lennie is George’s only friend and the dog is Candy’s only companion. Also Lennie is dependent on George to be his faithful protector like the dog is loyal to Candy and relies on him. Furthermore Lennie’s hands were the reason he kills Curley’s wife, which Steinbeck compares to those of a dogs, calling them â€Å"huge paws† and also saying that he â€Å"pawed up the hay.

Essay on The Abortion Debate - 2211 Words

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy by the destruction or depleting of the fetus. This controversial practice has been performed for centuries, and has had many perspectives on right and wrong. The method compares to two ideologies: a simple medical procedure, or the murder of a helpless innocent life. Morals and facts to this day continue to blur along the lines of abortion. Women, at times, see this as an outlet to free themselves from relentless shame (rape, incest etc.). It is also used to eliminate the inconvenience of not being ready to have a child. With billions starting to have the authority to make a statement on how their country handles this topic appropriately, times have changed to where abortion now has a face in†¦show more content†¦What is a good enough reason to end a future child’s life and why? When and what is our limit with abortion? Many scholars and researchers dive into the answers, comparing and contrasting with others around the world. In the history of abortion, it is well known that the unsafe practices that cause severe damages to a woman’s womb. â€Å"The potential for contamination also characterizes the abortion itself...† (Gaffney 12). The results caused by incomplete abortion, are excessive hemorrhaging, and permanent impairment to internal organs. The â€Å"coat-hanger abortion is a famous one. It is the forced removal of the fetus with a coat-hanger put into the uterus through the woman’s cervix. Along with this, there are other ill-lasting practices, physical exhaustion intended for women to miscarry, such as receiving punches, kicks, or other hits to the abdomen (New 34). Death of the child is ensued by this, and at times, to the parent as well. Killing fetuses illegally constitutes as murder in most perspectives. 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